英语四级翻译模拟题带答案

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  下面是小编整理的,希望对大家有帮助。

  1:

  郑成功是明朝末年(the late Ming Dynasty)的民族英雄。他的父亲郑芝龙曾为海盗(pirate),母亲为日本人,他本人则于1624年出生于日本。在清朝的军队攻入福建后,郑成功的父亲向清政府投降了。而郑成功却带领军队在中国东南沿海地区抗击清军,成为抗击清军的主要军事力量之一。然而,在郑成功的一生中,最著名的事迹是他赶走了荷兰殖民者(Holland colonist),收复了台湾。

  1.第2句有三个分句,前两句讲述郑成功的父母,第3个分句则是讲郑成功本人的出生,故可将前两个分译为一句,第3个分句另译成一句。“他的父亲郑芝龙曾为海盗”一句中的“曾为……”使用句型used to be 来表达。“于1624年出生于日本”中既包含时间状语in 1624,也有地点状语in Japan,英译时,一般地点状语更靠近中心词,时间状语更远离中心词,故译为…born in Japan in 1624。

  2.第3句“在清朝的军队…,…后,郑成功的父亲……”有明显的先后顺序,前一个分句可处理为after引导的时间状语从句,时态可用一般过去时或过去完成时,而主句则使用一般过去时。

  3.翻译第4句的“郑成功却带领军队在中国东南沿海地区抗击清军”时可套用结构lead sb. to do sflt(带领某人做某事)。地点状语“在中国东南沿海地区”表达为in the coastal area of Southeast China,按英语表达习惯,置于句末。“成为……主要军事力量之一”表结果,故将其处理为结果状语,用现在分词短语 becomingone of the main military forces...,其中定语“抗击清军的”用现在分词短语 fighting against the Qingarmy 来表达。

  4.最后一句中的“他赶走了荷兰殖民者,收复了台湾”作表语从句,用that引导,该句为并列结构,表达为hedrove away... and recovered...。

  Zheng Chenggong was a national hero in the late Ming Dynasty. His father, Zheng Zhilong,used to be a pirate and his mother was a Japanese. Zheng Chenggong was bom in Japan in1624. After the Qing army broke into Fujian Province, Zheng Chenggong's father surrenderedto the Qing government. But Zheng Chenggong himself led his army to resist the Qing army inthe coastal area of Southeast China, becoming one of the main military forces fighting againstthe Qing army. However, in Zheng Chenggong's life, the most famous deed was that he drovethe Holland colonists away and recovered Taiwan.

  2:

  中国结(Chinese knotting)是中国典型的本土艺术。它的特点是每一个结都是由—根绳索编成的,并由其特定的外形和意义来命名。中国结的传统源远流长。在古代,由于没有现在的配件,如纽扣或拉链,人们不得不把服装带打结,来绑住他们的衣服。多年来,中国结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品。今天,人们喜欢中国结,是因为其形式特别、色彩多变并且意义深厚。

  1.它的特点是每一个结都是由一根绳索编成的,并由其特定的外形和意义来命名:主句为Itscharacteristic is that…。从句中“由...编成”可译为be made with。“由...而命名”可译为be named by。

  2.在古代,由于没有现在的配件,如纽扣或拉链,人们不得不把服装带打结,来绑住他们的衣服:“在古代,人们…”可以合并到一起,翻译为ancient people。“没有现在的配件”可用介词without引导的介词短语表示,即without present-day accessories,这部分状语可放在句子前面。“不得不把服装带打结” 可译为hadto knot the clothing belt,这里的knot是动词。句中的“来"表示一种目的,可译为so as to,意为“以便,为了”,in order to也表示这个意思。

  3.多年来,中国结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品:“多年来”可译为over theyears。“实际用途”可译为practical use。“工艺品” 可译为artware或handiwork, artifact。

  参考翻译:

  Chinese knotting is a typical local art of China.Its characteristic is that every knot is madewith a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning.The tradition of Chineseknotting enjoys a long history.Without present-day accessories such as buttons or zips,ancient people had to knot the clothing belt so as to tie their dresses.Over the years, Chineseknot has now evolved to a kind of elegant and colorful artware from owning practicaluse.Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its characteristic form, colorfulness andprofound meaning.

  3:

  天安门广场(Tiananmen Square)位于北京市中心,是世界上最大的广场。整个广场东西宽500米,南北长880米。总面积达44万平方米。矗立在广场中央的人民英雄纪念碑(Monument to the People's Heroes)是新中国诞生后在广场修建的第一座建筑。天安门广场与其周围的建筑,被称为中国的心脏,是举行重大庆典的神圣之地。天安门广场还是著名的旅游景点,每天都有大量的中外游客到此参观旅游。

  1.第1句中的“位于北京市中心”可处理为地点状语,用过去分词短语located at the center trf Bering City来表达,将第2个分句处理为句子的主干,使译文主次分明。

  2.第2句中,将“总面积达44万平方米”处理为主干it covers a total area of...。“整个广场东西宽500米,南北长 880 米”表伴随状态,可译为分词短语 measuring 880 meters north to south, said... east towest,动词measure表“距离/长度/宽度为……”,用在此处生动形象。

  3.第3句的主干是“人民英雄纪念碑是第一座建筑”,而“矗立在广场中央的”则为修饰“人民英雄纪念碑”的定语。该句可按原语序结构,把“矗立在广场中央的”译为定语从句,整句译为Monument to the People's Heroesthat stands... is the first architecture...;或可将“矗立在广场中央的”译为伴随状语,standing in thecenter of...;也可将“是新中国诞生后在广场修建的第一座建筑”处理为“人民英雄纪念碑”的同位语,表达为Monument to the People's Heroes, the first architecture built..., stands...。

  4.第4句最后一个分句“是举行重大庆典的神圣之地”语义较独立,故考虑分译为一个独立的句子。定语“举行重大庆典的”较长,且含有动作,故译为定语从句,置于被修饰词holy place之后。

  5.最后一句后半句的“每天都有大量的中外游客到此参观旅游”的逻辑主语与前半句中的主语“天安门广场” 不一致,翻译时可稍作处理,将其意思转换为“每天吸引大量的中外游客到此……”,译为attracting a largeamount of tourists...,表伴随状态。或可用介词短语witti a large amount of visitors...作后置定语,修饰tourist attraction。“到此参观旅游”承前的“旅游景点”可省略不译。

  Located at the center of Beijing City, Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world. Itcovers a total area of 440,000 square meters, measuring 880 metens north to south, and 500meters east to west. Monument to the People's Heroes, the first architecture built on thesquare after the founding of New China, stands upright in the center. Tiananmen Square,together with the surrounding architectures, can be called the heart of China. It is the holy placewhere grand ceremonies are held. Tiananmen Square is also a famous tourist attraction with alarge amount of visitors from home and abroad every day.

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