英语短文改错知识点

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　　高中英语短文改错是一项考查高中学生多方面英语语言知识，学科语言多种技能的综合性高考题型。接下来小编为你整理了，一起来看看吧。

　　：名词

　　【命题特点】

　　本来用复数,却用单数.

　　【改正方法】

　　(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;

　　(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.

　　【详解】

　　1).She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(schoolmate改为schoolmates)

　　2). After class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers)

　　3). They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.(subject改为subjects)

　　4). On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(picture改为pictures)

　　5). There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.(advantage改为advantages)

　　6). He had no ideas that the kitchen was not forguests.(ideas改为idea)

　　7). I looked at his other hands. (hands改为hand)

　　：代词

　　【命题特点】

　　1.女性代词指代男性或相反;

　　2.单数指代复数;

　　3.代词词性误用。

　　【改正方法】

　　联系上下文的逻辑关系。

　　【代词的错误特点】

　　1.人称代词的偷换错误

　　2. 缺少人称代词的错误

　　3. 人称代词数的一致问题

　　4. 人称代词格的一致问题

　　【详解】

　　1).The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his改为their)

　　2).I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.( who’s改为whose)

　　3).It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.(them改为us)

　　4).Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .(me改为myself)

　　5).One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .(showed后加it)

　　6).Some students may also save up for our college or future use .(our改为their)

　　：时态

　　【命题特点及改正方法】

　　现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。

　　【详解】

　　1).They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies so that---(did改为do)

　　2).The time passes quickly. Evening came.(passes改为passed)

　　3).She liked it very much and reads it to the class.(reads改为read)

　　4).I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.(talked改为talk)

　　5).I will write again and send you the photos we take together.(take改为took)

　　6).We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.(have改为had)

　　：从句连词

　　【命题特点及改正方法】

　　句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：

　　1)句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺;

　　2)复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。

　　【详解】

　　1).It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(noon后加when)

　　2).I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.(that改为why)

　　3).The main problem was in that I always thought inChinese and tried to translate everything into English.(去掉that前的in)

　　4).Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.(去掉if)

　　5).They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.(去掉that)

　　：非谓语动词

　　【命题特点改正方法】

　　1)谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;

　　2)动词不定式和动名词的错用;

　　3)现在分词和过去分词的错用等。

　　【详解】

　　1).Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.(allow改为allows)

　　2).My parents will do all they can make sure that I get agood education.(make前加to)

　　3).Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I waslearning to express myself in simple English.(talk改为talking)

　　4).We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting改为visited)

　　5).Some students may also to save up for our college orfuture use.(去掉to)

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