英语各种介词的用法一览

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  来来来,今天小编给大家一点英语知识,接下来,小编给大家准备了,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

  

  1.与形容词搭配的词组有:

  be afraid of (怕)

  be angry with (生某人的气)

  be away from (不在某地)

  be different from (与…不同)

  be good at (善于)

  be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害)

  be interested2 in (对…感兴趣)

  be late for (迟到)

  be/get ready for (为作好准备)

  be sure of (对…有把握)

  be worried3 about (为…感到担忧)

  2.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式

  1) You must take good care4 of her.

  2) Thank you for teaching5 us so well.

  3.几组易混淆的介词

  A. “在...之后”

  in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)

  after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时)

  after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时)

  如:

  The baby stopped crying after half an hour.

  The baby will stop crying in half an hour.

  They will visit their teacher after Friday.

  B.for +一段时间

  since6 +过去的一点时间

  这两者均用于现在完成时,具体在时态部分,我会继续向同学们讲解。

  C.be made7 of "用……制成"

  be made in “由某地制造”

  be made by somebody8 “由某人制成”

  D.in,on,at 表时间

  in 表示“在某月(季节、年等)”

  如:in 1996, in January, in summer

  固定词组:in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end

  on 用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等。

  如:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16

  at 用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中。

  固定词组:at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon9, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning10 of, at the end of this month, at the same time。

  注意:在表时间里,下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有:next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介词 。 如:不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说tomorrow (在明天)

  E1. except11 +宾格/doing something "除…之外” (不包括本身)

  Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换)

  =Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.

  F.“用”交通工具 by plane

  用语言 in English

  通过媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV

  用工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands

  G. between “在~和~(两者)之间”

  between...and...,

  between the two...

  among12 在...之间(三者或三者以上)

  扩展:each和every的用法的比较分析

  very和each同属中位限定词,都可与单数名词连用,且意义相近,表示‘每个’,然而every和each并不完全一样,every强调整体概括,each则表示个别概念。例如:

  Each day is better than the one before.

  一天比一天好。

  Every player was in good form.

  每个运动员都处于最佳状态。

  如果不特别强调某一意义时,every和each可以互换。 例如:

  We want every child to succeed.

  我们希望每个孩子都成功。

  Each child will find his own personal road to success.

  每个孩子将会找到他个人的成功之路。

  each可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西,every却不能指两个,只能指三个以上的数量。例如:

  Each sex has its own physical and psychological1 characteristics2.

  男女各有其身体上和心理上的特点。(不能说every sex...)

  另外,如有其他限定词同时修饰中心词,each可作代词取each of的形式,而every则只能作限定词。例如:

  Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas.

  过圣诞节时我父母每人都给我送了礼物。

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