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海尔墨斯
immediately after he was born，hermes was appointed godof thieves at olympus.and a thiefhe became when he was barely a few hours old.feeling hungry，the infant left his cradle afternightfall to hunt for food.he chanced uponapollo''s oxen grazing on a meadow and drove anumber ofthese animals away，tying tree branches around the feet of thecattle to make theirfootsteps dim.he killed two of these oxenand had a magnificent dinner.then he slipped backinto his littlebed in his mother''s house.when apollo came to question himhermes pretended tobe innocent.the angry sungod draggedhim up to olympus，where he was accused of thestealing andmade to return the cattle to their master.in reconciliation little hermes gaveapollo the lyre he had made out of a tortoise shell，and apollo was so pleased with the gift thathe presented his little brother with a magic stick.the stick could pacify hostileforces.
in due time hermes was appointed messenger of zeus andthe gods.the gods equipped himwith a pair of winged sandalsand winged cap to enable him to travel swifter than sight.it washermes who took the messages of zeus to the world below.
hermes was a patron of travellers.his busts and statueswere set up as dividing marks atcrossroads or street corners toguide passersby.the hermes，as these statues werecalled，were regarded as sacred，and their mutilation was sacrilegiousand punishable bydeath.the destruction of the numerous hermes within the city of athens caused a terribleexcitement amongits citizens that it might be no exaggeration to state that itchanged thewhole course of historic development of athens .
海尔墨斯
海尔墨斯一生下来就被任命为奥林波斯山的贼神。他出生后几个小时的时候就做了贼。黄昏时分，他感到饥饿，于是还是婴孩的海尔墨斯离开了他的摇篮去找食物吃。他碰巧看见阿波罗的牛在草地里吃草，于是他偷走了许多牛，并将树枝绑在牛脚上，让脚印变得模糊不清。他杀了其中两头牛，美餐了一顿。然后悄然地回到他妈妈的房里，爬上床。当阿波罗发现牛少了，来质问他时，海尔墨斯佯作不知。愤怒不已的太阳神把他拖到奥林波斯山上，告他偷窃并责令将牛如数还给主人。为了平息这件事，小海尔墨斯将他用乌龟壳做的琴送给阿波罗。阿波罗得到这件礼物非常高兴，并送给他的小兄弟一支魔棍，这支魔棍可以化解敌对力量。
到了一定的时候，海尔墨斯被指定为宙斯和众神的传令官。众神赐他一双带翅膀的草鞋和一顶带翅膀的帽子，让他可以行动神速。海尔墨斯成了宙斯和凡世之间传递消息的人。
海尔墨斯是行人的保护神。十字路口或街角都有他的半身像和雕像。并作为独特的标记，看护着每一个过往的人。这些雕像也用海尔墨斯的名字命名，并被视为神圣不可侵犯的。任何毁坏雕像的行为都被认为是亵渎神灵，要被处以极刑。一次在雅典城，海尔墨斯的像遭到大量破坏。这一捣毁神像的行为在国民中引起了强烈的反响。毫不夸张地说，它改变了雅典历史发展的全部进程。
pygmalion，king of cyprus，was a famous sculptor.he made an ivory image of a woman solovely that he fell in love with it.every day he tried to make galatea up in gold and purple，forthat was the name he had given to this mistress of his heart.he embraced and kissed it，but itremaineda statue.in despair he went to aphrodite''s shrine for help.offering rich sacrificeand sending up a passionate prayer，he begged the goddess to give him a wife as gracefulas galatea.back home，he went straight up to the statue.even as he gazedat it a changecame over it.a faint colour appeared on its cheeks，a gleam shone from its eyes and its lipsopened into as weet smile.pygmalion stood speechless when ualatea began to move towardshim.she was simple and sweet and alive!soon the room was ringing with her sliver voice.thework of his own hands became his wife.
皮格马利翁
塞浦路斯的国王皮格马利翁是一位有名的雕塑家。他塑造了一位异常可爱的象牙少女雕像以致于爱上了它。每天他都给盖拉蒂穿上金、紫色相间的长袍。盖拉蒂是他给心上人所起的名字。他拥抱它、亲吻它，但是它始终是一尊雕像。绝望中，他来到阿芙罗狄蒂的神殿寻求帮助。他献上丰盛的祭祀品，并且深情地祷告，祈求这位女神赐给他一位如同盖拉蒂一样举止优雅的妻子。回家后，他径直来到雕像旁。就在他凝视它的时候，雕像开始有了变化。它的脸颊开始呈现出微弱的血色，它的眼睛释放出光芒，它的唇轻轻开启，现出甜蜜的微笑。盖拉蒂走向他的时候，皮格马利翁站在那儿，说不出话来。她单纯、温柔、充满活力!不久屋子里响起她银铃般悦耳的声音。他的雕塑成了他的妻子。
Eros was the god of love，better known by hislatin name Cupid.Son of Aphrodite by Ares ，hetook his place among the small gods of Olympus.He was represented asa little naked boy，withsparkling wings，and he carried his bowand arrows wherever he wandered.Shooting histhrilling arrows in evils，he inspired the passion of love and provided all nature with life andpower of reproduction.The lovely，naughty god had two kinds of arrows：the gold tippedarrows used to quicken the pulse of love and the lead tipped ones to palsy it. Besides，hehad a torch to light hearts with.
Though sometimes he was blindfolded ，no man nor god，Zeus himself included，was safe fromhis evils.At one time the little naughty god was wounded by his own arrows and suchburninglove was awakened in him for the human maiden Psyche that he disregarded the constantinterference of his mother and plucked up his courage to beg Zeus for justice.Anotherfamousstory where Eros played an important part was the Argonauticexpedition.Medea，daughter of king Aeetes，was wounded by Eros' arrows，took Jason'spart in recovering the golden fleece and eventually became the hero's wife.
厄洛斯是爱神，它的拉丁名称丘比特更为人熟知。他是阿瑞斯和阿芙罗狄蒂的儿子，是一位小奥林波斯山神。他的形象是一个裸体的小男孩，有一对闪闪发光的翅膀。他带着弓箭漫游。他恶作剧地射出令人震颤的神箭，唤起爱的激情。给自然界带来生机，授予万物繁衍的能力。这位可爱而又淘气的小精灵有两种神箭：加快爱情产生的金头神箭和中止爱情的铅头神箭。另外，他还有一束照亮心灵的火炬。
尽管有时他被蒙着眼睛，但没有任何人或神，包括宙斯在内，能逃避他的恶作剧。有一次这位淘气的精灵被自己的箭射中。对人间少女普赛克炽热的爱在他心中复苏，以致于他不顾他母亲的干预，鼓起勇气让宙斯给予公正评判。厄洛斯起了重大作用的另一个著名的故事是亚尔古英雄的远征。美狄亚，国王埃厄忒斯的女儿，被厄洛斯的神箭射中，和伊阿宋一起寻觅金羊毛，最后成为这位英雄的妻子。
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