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Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of theirfamilies.Television is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watchingtelevision usually begins before children start attending school.
Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degreeof violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that，when children areexposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are alsoconcerned at，out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents wouldlike to see fewer commercials during programs for children.And some parents feel that theseshows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough todeal with the claims made by advertisers.
Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parentsapprove of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool childrena head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers.It also flies to teach children usefulthings about the world in which they live.
Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks forquality，some critics argue that all television，whether educational or not，is harmful tochildren.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns childreninto bored and passive(被动的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them tobecome active explorers of it.
1.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?
A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children
B Television has much influence on children
C Both parents and their children like watching educational television.
D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.
2.In what ways do children suffer from television?
A.They become the victims of social violence
B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work
C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.
D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents' money
3.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ___
A.they think that their children ore not old enough to handle advertising
B.commercials teach children alphabet and numbers
C.commercials help to sell products
D.they don't like commercials
4.Educational television is widely appreciated because________
A.it does have the same commercials as others
B.it offers programs for both children and their parents
C many parents like the programs it offers for their children
D.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school
5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds
B.Television Is More Harmful than Educational
C.Television's Influence on Children
D More Education Television
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.C
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakesare about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?'When I got that greatjob，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we lookback.doubts like these can make US feel bad.But when we look back.It's too late
Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides theirreal meaning.And if we don't really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words.Supposesomeone tells you.''you're a lucky dog".Is he really on your side? if he says."You're a luckyguy"or"You’re a lucky gal".That's being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There's a bit of envy in thosewords Maybe he doesn't see it himself.But bringing in the''dog"bit puts you down a little.Whathe may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look atthe person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone ofvoice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinkingabout the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake
1.From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____
A.feels happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to him
B.feels he may not have"read" his friends’true feelings correctly
C.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen
D is sorry that his friends let him down
2.In the second paragraph.the author uses the example of"You're a lucky dog"toshow that .
A.the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B this saying means the same as "You're a lucky guy" or "You're a lucky gal"
C sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words
D.the word"dog"shouldn't be used to apply to people
3.This passage tries to tell you how to ____
A.avoid mistakes about money and friends
B.bring the"dog’’bit into our conversation
C.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D keep people friendly without trusting them
4.In listening to a person.the important thing is ______
A.to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyes
B to listen to how he pronounces his words
C.to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture
D.not to believe what he says
5.If you followed the advice of the writer，you would _____
A be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you
B.avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you
C.not lose real friends who say things that do not please you
D.be able to observe people as they are talking to you
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.A
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